Text Morph

1'use client';
2import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
3import { AnimatePresence, motion, Transition, Variants } from 'motion/react';
4import { useMemo, useId } from 'react';
5 
6export type TextMorphProps = {
7  children: string;
8  as?: React.ElementType;
9  className?: string;
10  style?: React.CSSProperties;
11  variants?: Variants;
12  transition?: Transition;
13};
14 
15export function TextMorph({
16  children,
17  as: Component = 'p',
18  className,
19  style,
20  variants,
21  transition,
22}: TextMorphProps) {
23  const uniqueId = useId();
24 
25  const characters = useMemo(() => {
26    const charCounts: Record<string, number> = {};
27 
28    return children.split('').map((char) => {
29      const lowerChar = char.toLowerCase();
30      charCounts[lowerChar] = (charCounts[lowerChar] || 0) + 1;
31 
32      return {
33        id: `${uniqueId}-${lowerChar}${charCounts[lowerChar]}`,
34        label: char === ' ' ? '\u00A0' : char,
35      };
36    });
37  }, [children, uniqueId]);
38 
39  const defaultVariants: Variants = {
40    initial: { opacity: 0 },
41    animate: { opacity: 1 },
42    exit: { opacity: 0 },
43  };
44 
45  const defaultTransition: Transition = {
46    type: 'spring',
47    stiffness: 280,
48    damping: 18,
49    mass: 0.3,
50  };
51 
52  return (
53    <Component className={cn(className)} aria-label={children} style={style}>
54      <AnimatePresence mode='popLayout' initial={false}>
55        {characters.map((character) => (
56          <motion.span
57            key={character.id}
58            layoutId={character.id}
59            className='inline-block'
60            aria-hidden='true'
61            initial='initial'
62            animate='animate'
63            exit='exit'
64            variants={variants || defaultVariants}
65            transition={transition || defaultTransition}
66          >
67            {character.label}
68          </motion.span>
69        ))}
70      </AnimatePresence>
71    </Component>
72  );
73}